LeChatelier's principle is used to determine the response of a system at chemical equilibrium to an applied stress. In this library item, we consider how changes in temperature influence systems at equilibrium.

These tutorials are part of a set of equilibrium materials developed with the Open Learning Initiative at Carnegie Mellon University. To access the entire course, please see http://oli.web.cmu.edu/jcourse/webui/guest/look.do?section=buffers.